Steak au poivre or pepper
steak is aFrench
dish that
consists of a steak,
traditionally a filet
mignon, coated with loosely cracked peppercorns and then cooked. The peppercorns form a crust
on the steak when cooked and provide a pungent but complementary counterpoint
to the rich flavor of the high-quality beef. The peppercorn crust itself is
made by placing the steak in a bed of cracked black (or mixed) peppercorns.
Typically, the steak is seared in a hot skillet with a small amount of butter and oil to cook it. The steak is seared at a
high temperature to cook the outside quickly and form the crust while leaving
the interior rare to medium rare. The steak is then left to rest for several
minutes and then served.
Steak au poivre is often served with pan
sauce consisting
of reduced cognac, heavy
cream, and the fond from the bottom of the pan, often including
other ingredients such as butter, shallots, and/or Dijon mustard. Common side
dishes to steak au poivre are various forms of mashed potatoes
andpommes frites (small
fried shoestring potatoes). Steak
au poivre may be found in
traditional French restaurants in most urban areas.
STEAK AU POIVRE
SERVES
4
4 tournedos
(thick filet mignon
steaks cut from the center of
the tenderloin and tied with
string), weighing about
7oz (200g) each
1 tbsp
dried green peppercorns
1 tsp
black peppercorns
1/2 tsp white peppercorns
pinch
of sea salt
4 tsp
Dijon mustard
3 tbsp
olive oil
5 tbsp
cold unsalted butter,
diced
Pommes
Mousseline
to serve
Take
the steaks out of the refrigerator about half an hour before
you want to cook them.
Preheat
the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Coarsely
crush the peppercorns and salt in a mortar and
pestle.
Coat the steaks with the mustard, then with the peppercorns.
Put a
large ovenproof skillet over high heat. When hot, pour in
the oil and heat until it is hot, then fry the steaks until they
are seared
all over. Add the diced butter and let it melt into the hot
oil—it will calm
everything down and turn the fat and juices a nut-brown color
(called
beurre noisette in French).
Transfer
the pan of steaks to the oven. Roast for 4 minutes for
rare meat, 7 minutes for medium. Baste the steaks with the
juices
in the pan halfway through cooking.
Remove
the steaks from the oven
and let them stand in a warm
place for about 4 minutes.
Snip
the string off the steaks,
then cut each steak into four
even slices. Arrange on plates, drizzle with the pan juices, and
serve the potatoes alongside.
To get peppered steaks cooked exactly how you like them, the
combination of
pan-frying and roasting gives the best results. If you pan-fry
the steaks for the
whole
cooking time, the peppercorns will scorch and turn bitter.
steaks. This will give the peppercorns
a sticky surface to cling to, as well as
adding extra flavor to the meat.
Roll the steaks in the crushed
peppercorns on a flat surface, and
pat them firmly with your hands to
make sure they stick evenly. They
should cover the sides of each
steak, and the top and bottom
For accurate cooking, sear the
steaks in the hot oil for exactly
6 minutes (1 minute on each sideand 1 minute each for the top
and bottom). The roasting time
in the oven then varies, accordingto how well you like your
steak
cooked—rare or medium
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